The plant commonly referred to as the Wandering Jew—scientifically known as Tradescantia—has a rich and multifaceted history that spans continents and centuries. From its origins in the Americas to its introduction in Europe and its evolving nomenclature, Tradescantia has captivated botanists, gardeners, and plant enthusiasts alike.Wikipédia, l’encyclopédie libre+1tradescantia.uk+1
Origins in the Americas
Tradescantia is a genus comprising approximately 85 species of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae. These plants are native to the Americas, with a distribution range extending from southern Canada through Central America and into northern Argentina, including the West Indies. They are commonly found in wooded areas and open fields, thriving in a variety of temperate and tropical habitats. Wikipedia – Die freie Enzyklopädie+6Wikipedia+6Wikipedia, l’enciclopedia libera+6
Introduction to Europe
The first species described, Tradescantia virginiana, is native to the eastern United States and was introduced to Europe in 1629. This introduction is attributed to John Tradescant the Younger, an English naturalist and gardener who brought the plant to England from the American colonies. The genus name Tradescantia was later assigned by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in honor of the Tradescants. Wikipedia+3Wikipedia+3Wikipédia, l’encyclopédie libre+3Wikipedia+2herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk+2Missouri Botanical Garden+2
Cultivation and Spread
Following its introduction, Tradescantia gained popularity as an ornamental plant in European gardens. Its ease of cultivation and attractive foliage led to widespread cultivation across Europe and other parts of the world. Over time, various species of Tradescantia became naturalized in regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, and on some oceanic islands. Wikipedia+1herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk+1
Evolving Nomenclature
The common name “Wandering Jew” has been used for various Tradescantia species, particularly those with trailing growth habits. However, this name has controversial origins tied to a Christian legend and has been considered offensive by many. In recent years, there has been a shift towards using alternative common names such as “inch plant,” “spiderwort,” or simply referring to the plant by its scientific name, Tradescantia.
Conclusion
The history of the plant commonly known as the Wandering Jew is a testament to its resilience and adaptability. From its native habitats in the Americas to its widespread cultivation and the evolving understanding of its nomenclature, Tradescantia continues to be a plant of interest and admiration.